“…In fact, the decomposition method, sequential minimal optimization (SMO) [13]- [15], is a form of the active set method. The particular interest in the conventional active set method, as opposed to decomposition methods, stems from the following important characteristics: improved accuracy, which is especially important for regression applications [10], [3], improved stability across a larger range of SVM parameters, such as the regularization parameter C, resulting in faster training times when C is large [7], [9], [10], incremental training [8], which enables searches over the entire regularization path [5], and finally, improved performance over the decomposition method when the fraction of variables that are bound and nonbound support vectors is relatively small [7], [10]. Overall, the active set method appears to be naturally suited to the SVM problem since the Hessian is dense [3] and the solution is sparse [7] (fraction of nonbound support vectors is expected to be small).…”