We consider the stochastic volatility modelwith B a Brownian motion and σ of the formwhere W H is a fractional Brownian motion, independent of the driving Brownian motion B, with Hurst parameter H ≥ 1/2. This model allows for persistence in the volatility σ . The parameter of interest is H . The functions Φ, a and f are treated as nuisance parameters and ξ 0 is a random initial condition. For a fixed objective time T , we construct from discrete data Y i/n , i = 0, . . . , nT , a wavelet based estimator of H , inspired by adaptive estimation of quadratic functionals. We show that the accuracy of our estimator is n −1/(4H +2) and that this rate is optimal in a minimax sense.