“…The method is motivated by the work of S. Esedoglu and F. Otto [17] and can originate from the well-known MBO method for motion of interfaces driven by the mean curvature(socalled mean curvature flow) [30]. Theoretical studies show that the MBO method has first order convergence when the surface is smooth [20,22,27,39]. The threshold dynamics method has also been applied to many other problems [15,19,31,37,40].…”