“…An important innovation of pairwise learning from the classical learning is the use of the pairwise reproducing kernel Hilbert space (PRKHS) [56] H K , which is often reproduced by an unique symmetric and positive definite continuous function K : X 2 × X 2 → R, called pairwise reproducing kernel or pairwise Mercer kernel (see e.g. [4,8,24,30,34,35,47]). The PRKHS H K is defined as the completion of the linear span of the set of functions…”