The time step truncation error in direct simulation Monte Carlo calculations is found to be O(⌬t 2 ) for a variety of simple flows, both transient and steady state. The measured errors in the transport coefficients ͑viscosity, thermal conductivity, and self-diffusion͒ are in good agreement with predictions from Green-Kubo analysis ͓N. Hadjiconstantinou, Phys. Fluids 12, 2634 ͑2000͔͒.