Convergent effects of multiple modulators on two-pore-domain 'leak' potassium channels in respiratory-related neurons

Talley, EM; Je, Sirois; Lei, Qiubo; Washburn, CP; Guyenet, P. G.; Bayliss, DA

doi:10.1186/rr113

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Na + and Cl − permeabilities also contribute (Forsythe & Redman, 1988). As thoroughly demonstrated by the Bayliss laboratory, the dominant potassium leak or background conductance is likely mediated by members of the TWIK-related acid-sensitive K + (TASK) channels, particularly TASK-1, from the KCNK family of two-pore domain K + channels (Talley et al 2000(Talley et al , 2003. TASK channels display little rectification, and in αMNs and other central neurons, they are highly modulated by inhalational anaesthetics (e.g.…”

Section: Somato-dendritic Channels: Diffusely Distributed Task and Hcmentioning

confidence: 93%

Location, location, location: the organization and roles of potassium channels in mammalian motoneurons

Deardorff

Romer

Fyffe

2021

The Journal of Physiology

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The spatial and temporal balance of spinal α‐motoneuron (αMN) intrinsic membrane conductances underlies the neural output of the final common pathway for motor commands. Although the complete set and precise localization of αMN K+ channels and their respective outward conductances remain unsettled, important K+ channel subtypes have now been documented, including Kv1, Kv2, Kv7, TASK, HCN and SK isoforms. Unique kinetics and gating parameters allow these channels to differentially shape and/or modify αMN firing properties, and recent immunohistochemical localization of K+‐channel complexes reveals a framework in which their spatial distribution and/or focal clustering within different surface membrane compartments is highly tuned to their physiological function. Moreover, highly evolved regulatory mechanisms enable specific channels to operate over variable levels of αMN activity and contribute to either state‐dependent enhancement or diminution of firing. While recent data suggest an additional, non‐conducting role for clustered Kv2.1 channels in the formation of endoplasmic reticulum–plasma membrane junctions postsynaptic to C‐bouton synapses, electrophysiological evidence demonstrates that conducting Kv2.1 channels effectively regulate αMN firing, especially during periods of high activity in which the cholinergic C‐boutons are engaged. Intense αMN activity or cell injury rapidly disrupts the clustered organization of Kv2.1 channels in αMNs and further impacts their physiological role. Thus, αMN K+ channels play a critical regulatory role in motor processing and are potential therapeutic targets for diseases affecting αMN excitability and motor output, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

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Section: Somato-dendritic Channels: Diffusely Distributed Task and Hcmentioning

confidence: 93%

Location, location, location: the organization and roles of potassium channels in mammalian motoneurons

Deardorff

Romer

Fyffe

2021

The Journal of Physiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Convergent effects of multiple modulators on two-pore-domain 'leak' potassium channels in respiratory-related neurons

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Location, location, location: the organization and roles of potassium channels in mammalian motoneurons

Location, location, location: the organization and roles of potassium channels in mammalian motoneurons

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