The synthesis of new and innovative macrocyclic amidinoureas from linear di-Boc-guanidino-alkylamines related to guazatine was accomplished. The macrocyclization reaction proceeds under mild conditions affording 11- to 16-membered rings with a new and previously undescribed structure in good yields. Enantiomerically pure macrocyclic amidinoureas were also synthesised. The strict correlation between macrocyclic amidinoureas and the natural productguazatine makes them very actractive also from a biological point of view. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009