Syngas conversion
can play a vital role in providing energy and
chemical supplies while meeting environmental requirements as the
world gradually shifts toward a net-zero. While prospects of this
process cannot be doubted, there is a lingering challenge in distinct
product selectivity over the bulk transitional metal catalysts. To
advance research in this respect, composite catalysts comprising traditional
metal catalysts and zeolites have been deployed to distinct product
selectivity while suppressing side reactions. Zeolites are common
but highly efficient materials used in the chemical industry for hydroprocessing.
Combining the advantages of zeolites and some transition metal catalysts
has promoted the catalytic production of various hydrocarbons (e.g.,
light olefins, aromatics, and liquid fuels) and oxygenates (e.g.,
methanol, dimethyl ether, formic acid, and higher alcohols) from syngas.
In this outlook, a thorough revelation on recent progress in syngas
conversion to various products over metal-zeolite composite catalysts
is validated. The strategies adopted to couple the metal species and
zeolite material into a composite as well as the consequential morphologies
for specific product selectivity are highlighted. The key zeolite
descriptors that influence catalytic performance, such as framework
topologies, proximity and confinement effects, acidities and cations,
pore systems, and particle sizes are discussed to provide a deep understanding
of the significance of zeolites in syngas conversion. Finally, an
outlook regarding challenges and opportunities for syngas conversion
using zeolite-based catalysts to meet emerging energy and environmental
demands is also presented.