2015
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201502299
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Conversion Reaction‐Based Oxide Nanomaterials for Lithium Ion Battery Anodes

Abstract: Developing high-energy-density electrodes for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is of primary importance to meet the challenges in electronics and automobile industries in the near future. Conversion reaction-based transition metal oxides are attractive candidates for LIB anodes because of their high theoretical capacities. This review summarizes recent advances on the development of nanostructured transition metal oxides for use in lithium ion battery anodes based on conversion reactions. The oxide materials cover… Show more

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Cited by 443 publications
(256 citation statements)
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References 338 publications
(418 reference statements)
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“…It can be seen that the reversible capacity gradually increases to 951 mAh g − 1 after the 70 cycles and then keeps stable in the range of 900–950 mAh g − 1 with a Coulombic efficiency nearly 100% during the following cycles. Similar phenomenon of the capacity increasing during cycling has been found in many transition metal oxide electrodes in previous studies [13, 4852]. The possible reason for this would be the electrode activation, which induces the reversible growth of polymer/gel-like films to increase the capacity at low potentials [50].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…It can be seen that the reversible capacity gradually increases to 951 mAh g − 1 after the 70 cycles and then keeps stable in the range of 900–950 mAh g − 1 with a Coulombic efficiency nearly 100% during the following cycles. Similar phenomenon of the capacity increasing during cycling has been found in many transition metal oxide electrodes in previous studies [13, 4852]. The possible reason for this would be the electrode activation, which induces the reversible growth of polymer/gel-like films to increase the capacity at low potentials [50].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…[14,36] Among the strategies proposed for the synthesis of nanocomposites, cheap pathways that allow scaling from lab-scale to production-scale may lead to the actual application of these appealing electrode materials. Recently,t he structural variation issue of conversion anodes has been mitigated by adopting nanostructured composite morphologies based on metal oxide active materials and buffer matrices, such as carbon and metals,t hat contain the volumec hanges and also ensure the electron transport within the electrode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2D nanomaterials suffer from decrease of active surfaces for ion transport and storage due to the irreversible restacking of individual 2D nanosheets2728. Moreover 2D TMO nanomaterials also suffer from severe morphology changes and structural degradation, especially in the first discharge cycle, due to the reduction of the metal cation to M(0) (refs 29, 30, 31). For example, Tarascon et al .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%