In this paper, based on the (p, q)-Fibonacci polynomials u n (x) and (p, q)-Lucas polynomials v n (x), we introduce the convolved (p, q)-Fibonacci polynomials u (r) n (x), which generalize the convolved Fibonacci numbers, the convolved Pell polynomials, and the Gegenbauer polynomials. We give the expressions, expansions, recurrence relations and differential recurrence relations of u (r) n (x), and establish the relations between u (r) n (x), u n (x) and v n (x). Moreover, we also study the determinantal representations of u (r) n (x) and v n (x), and present an algebraic interpretation of the polynomials u (r) n (x).