“…However, what remains to be seen is the effective impact that this training has on Kenyans, as well as the effective (economic and social) return Huawei gets from such initiatives. In fact, not only do managerial roles in Chinese ICT companies remain heavily occupied by Chinese people (Makundi et al, 2016), but the knowledge transfer that such training provides is debatable, varying according to the companies involved and the countries studied. Some scholars have found the benefits of such knowledge transfer to be limited (Cheru and Obi, 2010;Gagliardone, 2019;Shen, 2013;Taylor, 2006), while others are rather supportive of it (Agbebi, 2018;Gu, 2009;Li, 2007;Musyimi et al, 2018).…”