“…The ideals of striving for ever-higher achievements are deeply rooted in sports and the performing arts, and it is suggested that such ideals are pursued at ever-younger ages (Bergeron et al, 2015). For example, early specialization, youth talent schools, and professionalization of youth sports have proliferated in recent years, including in countries traditionally organizing competitive leisure-time activities outside the academic school system (Ferry et al, 2013;Kristiansen & Houlihan, 2017;Nielsen et al, 2022). Although participation in youth sports, music, and dance is associated with beneficial outcomes such as well-being and enjoyment (Eime et al, 2013;McCrary et al, 2021), it can also generate mental and physical strains as a result of competitive environments, high training volumes, and demanding performance expectations (Brenner et al, 2019;Quinn et al, 2021;Walton et al, 2021).…”