EmpowEring iT and CaT TEaChErs the benefit of all the members of the group. Five basic elements need to be present for any group to be a cooperative learning group, namely positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive face to face interaction, interpersonal and small-group skills, and group processing (Johnson, Johnson and Holubec 2007;Johnson and Johnson 2019). Whereas researchers agree that cooperative learning can be identified through the presence of the five basic elements, researchers are not in agreement on the distinct elements of a collaborative learning environment, except for the fact that individuals do not work alone. It could be stated that all cooperative learning is also collaborative, but all collaborative learning is not necessarily cooperative. Millis and Cottell (1998) view cooperative learning as a more structured strategy than collaborative learning. Thus, group work can be cooperative or collaborative. Cooperative learning groups is only one of the many types of groups that can be used in the classroom. Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (2007) distinguish between pseudo-learning groups, traditional classroom learning groups, cooperative learning groups, and high-performance cooperative learning groups. Not all types of groups facilitate learning and increase the quality of learning in the classroom equally. According to Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (2007), only in cooperative learning groups the academic achievement of the individual members of the group are higher than if they would have worked alone. The difference lies in the application of the five elements of cooperative learning.