“…[1][2][3] Recently, energy-storage EC devices integrating EC and energy-storage functions in a single platform, such as EC batteries and EC supercapacitors, have developed rapidly for both energy-saving and energystorage applications. [4][5][6] As the most important component, EC materials have been widely investigated as some of the promising smart materials, including transition metal oxides (WO 3 , 7-9 V 2 O 5 , 10 NiO, 11 MoO 3 , 12,13 etc. ), conducting polymers, 14 small organic molecules, [15][16][17] Prussian blue (PB), [18][19][20] and so on.…”