Artificial enzymatic systems have emerged in the field of biomimetic catalysis by constructing specific catalytic centers of enzymes. Inspired by the high activity of natural monooxygenase for the oxidation transformation, several binuclear Cu/Fe-based metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) have been frequently used as oxidation catalysts, yet rarely reports of MOFs with other metals nodes have been reported to date. In this work, by the ingenious decoration of binuclear Ce−O−Ce moieties and anthraquinone groups with good oxygen activation ability in one framework, an MOF-supported artificial binuclear cerium monooxygenase was obtained for the highly selective oxidation of inert C(sp 3 )−H bonds. The single-crystal structural study reveals that the molecule-level modularity with a binuclear Ce−O−Ce moiety design in the MOF creates a confined microenvironment to offer the ordered distribution of highly dense substrate-accessible active sites throughout the architecture. After photoexcitation, the Ce−O−Ce moieties trigger a ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) event to form an oxygen bridge radical, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from the C(sp 3 )−H bond to generate a carbon-centered radical through a typical hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process. These carbon-centered radicals rapidly combine the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by the anthraquinone groups via an energy transfer (EnT) process to generate the alkyl peroxy radical intermediates, which are easily trapped by another unsaturated coordinated cerium ions to further facilitate their hydrolysis for the selective formation of carbonyl products. This anthraquinone-functionalized metal−organic framework containing binuclear cerium catalytic centers resembling the active sites of natural monooxygenase exhibits the unique catalytic selectivity (>97%) and high activity, which represent the first example of the MOF constructed from metals different from that of natural monooxygenase for applying to the oxidation of alkanes, expanding the selection range of metal centers in the artificial monooxygenase. Taking advantage of the heterogeneity of the MOF, the Ce−MOF was recycled five times without a decrease in its selectivity and activity and possessed broader applicability for the substrate with inert C−H bonds, providing a blueprint for designing new artificial monooxygenase for the inert alkane oxidation.