“…More specifically, we explore the impact of coopetition at the ecosystem level, as ecosystem approaches pay special attention to coopetition activities among partners (Adner & Kapoor, 2010: 309). Coopetition may create a sophisticated balance to facilitate the sustainable development of ecosystem and may help companies form their competitive advantages (Banc & Messeghem, 2020;Basole, Park, & Barnett, 2015;Miri-Lavassani, 2017;Watanabe, Kondo, Ouchi, & Wei, 2004). There have been studies exploring the impact of the team coopetition climate on individuals (e.g., David, Kim, Rodgers, & Chen, 2021), but little is known about the influences of coopetition at the entrepreneurial ecosystem level.…”