2012
DOI: 10.1002/ana.23663
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Coordinated reset has sustained aftereffects in Parkinsonian monkeys

Abstract: Coordinated reset neuromodulation consists of the application of consecutive brief high-frequency pulse trains through the different contacts of the stimulation electrode. In theoretical studies, by achieving unlearning of abnormal connectivity between neurons, coordinated reset neuromodulation reduces pathological synchronization, a hallmark feature of Parkinson's disease pathophysiology. Here we show that coordinated reset neuromodulation of the subthalamic nucleus has both acute and sustained long-lasting a… Show more

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Cited by 254 publications
(294 citation statements)
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“…CR stimulation moves the neuronal population from a pathological attractor (with strong synaptic connectivity and neuronal synchrony) to a more physiological attractor (characterized by reduced synaptic connectivity and neuronal synchrony), in this way inducing cumulative, long-lasting, sustained desynchronizing effects [71][72][73]. These computational predictions were verified both pre-clinically and clinically: long-lasting, sustained and cumulative therapeutic effects of CR-DBS were demonstrated in parkinsonian monkeys [74,75]. Long-lasting desynchronizing and therapeutic effects of CR-DBS were shown in patients with Parkinson's disease [76].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…CR stimulation moves the neuronal population from a pathological attractor (with strong synaptic connectivity and neuronal synchrony) to a more physiological attractor (characterized by reduced synaptic connectivity and neuronal synchrony), in this way inducing cumulative, long-lasting, sustained desynchronizing effects [71][72][73]. These computational predictions were verified both pre-clinically and clinically: long-lasting, sustained and cumulative therapeutic effects of CR-DBS were demonstrated in parkinsonian monkeys [74,75]. Long-lasting desynchronizing and therapeutic effects of CR-DBS were shown in patients with Parkinson's disease [76].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…The combined results of Smolders et al related to DBS effects on phase stability and de Hemptinne et al showing a DBS-related decrease in PAC at rest and during movement (de Hemptinne et al 2015) suggest that modulation of PAC is a possible mechanism causing network desynchronization. Network desynchronization by disruption of phase relationships with coordinated reset stimulation is a concept that has been pioneered by Tass and colleagues, who showed remarkable efficacy of this approach in a study of three parkinsonian monkeys (Tass et al 2012). How this desynchronization leads to clinical improvement is still not clear, and the details are likely different across disorders and DBS targets.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A related effort is that of developing stimulators that would allow the use of stimulation parameters that may desynchronize circuit activities [e.g., 332,333] by stimulating with stimulation patterns that involve (in predetermined temporal sequences) multiple contacts in the stimulated area (Bcoordinated reset^stimulation). With regard to the disorders mentioned in this article, this approach has been used with some success in preliminary studies in MPTP-treated monkeys and in patients with PD [333,334]. In the patient study, coordinated reset stimulation was carried out for 2 short daily sessions over a period of 3 days.…”
Section: Technical Developments and Future Of Neuromodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%