Abstract:The incorporation of on-load tap changers (OLTC) in secondary distribution transformers has been proposed as alternative technology to prevent the violation of the voltage statutory limits in Flemish LV distribution grids. Under high penetration levels of distributed generation (DG), this device can partly eliminate those violations increasing the voltage unbalances when independent tap-changing control per phase is applied. The paper describes a coordinative scheme for the regulation of positive and negative … Show more
“…The OLTC is activated when the D‐STATCOM is insufficient. The D‐STATCOM can mitigate the VU and current harmonics [75]. The PVs inverters can coordinate with OLTC instead of D‐STATCOM.…”
“…The OLTC is activated when the D‐STATCOM is insufficient. The D‐STATCOM can mitigate the VU and current harmonics [75]. The PVs inverters can coordinate with OLTC instead of D‐STATCOM.…”
“…Similarly, in [31], a method of joint control was proposed, through the operation of OLTC and reactive power control in the inverter. In [17], an attempt to combine OLTC work with the operation of distributed static compensators (D-STATCOM) was described. The aim of the work was to achieve better dynamics and continuity of control.…”
Section: Centralized and Decentralized Control Strategiesmentioning
Deterioration of voltage conditions is one of the frequent consequences of connecting an increasing number of photovoltaic sources to the low-voltage (LV) power grid. Under adverse conditions, i.e. low energy consumption and high insolation, microgeneration can cause voltage surges that violate acceptable limits. Research shows that the increase in voltage is the main limitation for connecting new energy microsources to the LV network and forces the reconstruction of the network. An alternative to costly modernizations can be the implementation of appropriate strategies for controlling network operation to maintain the voltage at the required level. The article presents an overview of the methods and concepts of voltage control in a low-voltage network developed so far to mitigate the undesirable phenomenon of voltage boosting. The focus was mainly on local methods—not requiring communication infrastructure—as best suited to the conditions of Polish distribution networks. Gathering the results of many tests and simulations carried out in different conditions and on different models allowed for the formulation of general conclusions and can be a starting point for further research on a control method that can be widely used in the national power system.
“…If i is the index of the node with the maximum measured voltage, reduction in voltage required (∆u) to ensure no over voltage occurs is calculated using Equation (20).…”
Section: Active Power Reduction Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results showed that not only does use of D-STATCOM improves voltage regulation, it also suppresses harmonic distortion [19]. A coordinated control strategy for OLTC and D-STATCOM has been presented in [20]. The authors have concluded that proposed scheme is capable of mitigating both over voltages and voltage imbalances via active and reactive power control respectively.…”
Abstract:With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low voltage networks (LVNs), voltage regulation is a challenge. Active power curtailment (APC) is one possible solution for mitigating over voltages resulting from active power injection in LVNs. There is an inherent unfairness in the APC scheme. When generation is high and consumption is low, the voltages at the end of the feeder tend to be the highest. This results in high curtailment of active power output of the inverters located at the end of the feeder and low or even no curtailment for the inverts located closer to the transformer. A secondary voltage controller has been implemented to mitigate this unfairness in APC based voltage support schemes. The focus of this work is to quantify this unfairness and develop methods that enable residential PV owners serviced by the same feeder to participate equally in voltage regulation in the LVN.
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