“…Metal ion–nanoscale cluster coordinated aggregation complexes have received great attention to produce a variety of functional engineered nanomaterials with promising characteristics of diverse architecture, great versatility, and applicability that have enabled a broad range of applications in materials science, energy, environment, and biomedicine, 1–3 including pollution restorers, 4,5 environmental purifiers, 6 batteries and solar cells, 7 catalysis, 8 artificial enzymes, 9 templating, 10 sensing, 11 anticancer drug delivery, 12 and theranostics. 13 As a few recent highlights, for example, the selected and precise coordination of a nanoscale polyoxometalate cluster with hexavalent actinides over trivalent lanthanides gave rise to a new ultrafiltration-based separation method for high-level waste in nuclear energy.…”