“…Considerable research has been undertaken in relation to Bi(III) interactions with proteins and enzymes such as human serum transferrin (hTF) [30,31,32,33,34], metallothionein (MT), [31,35,36]. SARS coronavirus helicase [31,35,36], histidine rich protein (Hpn) [37,38], heat shock protein A (HspA) and urease [39,40,41] amongst others.…”