Trauma and Health: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. 2004
DOI: 10.1037/10723-005
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Coping and health: A comparison of the stress and trauma literatures.

Abstract: More than 20,000 articles on stress and coping processes have been published in the past 2 decades (Aldwin, 1999); about 1,000 articles of these specifically examined how individuals cope with trauma. Given the magnitude of this literature, we do not provide a full review, but we briefly outline the different theoretical and methodological approaches to coping (see Aldwin, 1999;Lazarus, 2000;Schwarzer & Schwarzer, 1996). We then examine the similarities and differences between coping with general problems and … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…Contrary to more agentic assumptions of mobilization as a goal‐oriented utilization of external resources, for the person who mobilizes, asking for help might represent a signal of defeat. In this sense, mobilization could serve as a reminder of being unable to deal with stressful circumstances alone and consequently reduce self‐efficacy (e.g., Aldwin & Yancura, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contrary to more agentic assumptions of mobilization as a goal‐oriented utilization of external resources, for the person who mobilizes, asking for help might represent a signal of defeat. In this sense, mobilization could serve as a reminder of being unable to deal with stressful circumstances alone and consequently reduce self‐efficacy (e.g., Aldwin & Yancura, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[41] Here, somewhat surprisingly, 'avoidance' strategies were associated with lower scores on the items 'upset' and 'distressed', but also on the item 'interested'. This may reflect a blunting of emotional response which enables individuals to adopt avoidant strategies (e.g.…”
Section: Emotion and Coping After Making An Errormentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Individuals cope with traumatic stress in a variety of ways (Aldwin and Yancura, 2004). Data from cross-sectional studies of coping with traumatic events indicates that PTSD symptoms are associated with a variety of coping strategies, although findings have been inconsistent (see Table 3).…”
Section: Acute Coping With Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%