2009
DOI: 10.1002/cpp.609
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Coping strategies used by hypersexual patients to defend against the painful effects of shame

Abstract: This article reports the findings of a study investigating coping strategies used by hypersexual patients (n = 71), compared with a control group (n = 73), in their attempts to defend against shame. Coping strategies were measured using the Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS) and hypersexual behaviour was measured by the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI). A multivariate analysis of variance of between-group differences was significant, and examination of post hoc univariate tests revealed that the sample of hyper… Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 88 publications
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“…Studies seeking to understand this phenomenon have linked hypersexual behavior to anxiety, depression (Raviv, 1993;Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003), attention-deficit disorders (Kafka & Prentky, 1998), social phobia, substance abuse (Kafka & Hennen, 2002), obsessive tendencies (Schwartz & Abramowitz, 2003), sexual dysfunction (Butts, 1992), and post-traumatic stress disorders (Howard, 2007). Studies investigating personality note that boredom proneness (Chaney & Blalock, 2006), interpersonal sensitivity, alexithymia, loneliness, shame, and low self-esteem have also been observed in association with hypersexual behavior (Guigliamo, 2006;Reid, Carpenter, Spackman, & Willes, 2008;Reid, Harper, & Anderson, 2009;Wilson, 2000;Yoder, Virden, & Amin, 2005). Some evidence suggests that hypersexuality also disrupts healthy attachments in romantic interpersonal relationships (Reid, Carpenter, Draper, & Manning, in press;Reid & Woolley, 2006;Zapf, Greiner, & Carroll, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Studies seeking to understand this phenomenon have linked hypersexual behavior to anxiety, depression (Raviv, 1993;Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003), attention-deficit disorders (Kafka & Prentky, 1998), social phobia, substance abuse (Kafka & Hennen, 2002), obsessive tendencies (Schwartz & Abramowitz, 2003), sexual dysfunction (Butts, 1992), and post-traumatic stress disorders (Howard, 2007). Studies investigating personality note that boredom proneness (Chaney & Blalock, 2006), interpersonal sensitivity, alexithymia, loneliness, shame, and low self-esteem have also been observed in association with hypersexual behavior (Guigliamo, 2006;Reid, Carpenter, Spackman, & Willes, 2008;Reid, Harper, & Anderson, 2009;Wilson, 2000;Yoder, Virden, & Amin, 2005). Some evidence suggests that hypersexuality also disrupts healthy attachments in romantic interpersonal relationships (Reid, Carpenter, Draper, & Manning, in press;Reid & Woolley, 2006;Zapf, Greiner, & Carroll, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Researchers have identified problematic sexual behaviors among both males (Lee, Ritchey, Forbey, & Gaither, 2009;Reid, Harper, & Anderson, 2009) and females (Seegers, 2003). Therefore, we sought to investigate the results of the PATHOS questionnaire among male and female college students.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, some theory and research has posited hypersexual behavior may be used to compensate for unpleasant affect states, including maladaptive shame (Adams & Robinson, 2001;Reid, Harper, & Anderson, 2009). Patrick Carnes outlined the link between sexual addiction and negative affect in a model he termed the addictive cycle (Carnes, 2001).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%