Copolymerization of styrene (St) and butadiene (Bd) with CpTiCl 3 /methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalyst in the presence or absence of chloranil (CA) was investigated. The CpTiCl 3 /MAO catalyst showed a high activity for the copolymerization of St with Bd. The 1,4-cis contents in the Bd units for the copolymerization of St and Bd with the CpTiCl 3 /MAO catalyst was observed, and the 1,4-cis content was optimum at a MAO/Ti mole ratio of around 225. The effect of the polymerization temperature on the copolymerization was noted, as was the effect of the 1,4-cis microstructure in the Bd units for the copolymerization of St and Bd. The addition of CA to the CpTiCl 3 /MAO catalyst was found to influence the molecular weight of the copolymer. The high weight-average molecular weight copolymer (M w ϭ ca. 50 ϫ 10 4 ) consisting of mainly a 1,4-cis microstructure of Bd units (1,4-cis ϭ 80.0%) was obtained from the copolymerization with the CpTiCl 3 /MAO catalyst in the presence of CA (CA/Ti mole ratio ϭ 1) at 0°C.