“…As an important p-type semiconductor metal oxide with a narrow band gap (1.2-1.5 eV), copper oxide (CuO) has drawn increasing research attention due to its attractive properties like nontoxicity, excellent reactivity, chemical stability, electrochemical activity, low production cost and abundant availability, and has been widely used in diverse applications like gas sensors, solar cells, field emissions, Li-batteries, supercapacitors, and catalysis [4][5][6][7][8][9]. Unfortunately, the reports on the photodegradation of organic dyes using CuO as photocatalyst is limited as the activity of pure CuO is not high enough due to the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. An effective approach to overcome this barrier is to couple CuO with another semiconductor material since coupling two semiconductors with different energy levels results in mutual transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes from one semiconductor to the other, resulting in an efficient charge separation, an increased lifetime Page 6 of 30 A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 5 of the charge carriers, and an enhanced interfacial charge transfer to adsorbed substrates.…”