A series of lanthanide-transition metal (Ln-M) complexes, namely, {[Ln 2 Cu(pydc) 4 (H 2 O) 3 ]ÁH 2 O} n (Ln = Tb, Eu, Sm or Gd) (H 2 pydc = 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized hydrothermally by selfassembly of the lanthanide ions, copper(II) ions and 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid. All the complexes were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods; in addition, structural analyses revealed that all four complexes crystallized in monoclinic space group P2 1 /c. The molecular structure contains both Cu and Ln atoms, with pydc ligands bridging the four coordinate Cu(II) centers and eight coordinate lanthanide centers to form a 3-D net structure. Hence, copper is oxidized from Cu(I) to Cu(II) during the preparation. In addition, the thermogravimetric analysis of 1 is discussed. Contrary to expectations, compounds 1-3 show no photoluminescent properties.