2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.103
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Copper contents in grapes and wines from a Mediterranean organic vineyard

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Cited by 107 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…The provisional tolerable daily intake (PTDI) for copper, set as a limit for metal intake based on body weight for an average adult (60 kg body weight) is 3 mg (Joint FAO/WHO, 1999). Copper enters food through environmental contamination, mineralisation by crops and due to application against a large number of crop pests as a fungicide, bactericide and herbicide (Provenzano et al, 2010). The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) have jointly proposed acceptable levels of toxic substances that can be ingested on a weekly basis, the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI), which is generally used for contaminants that may accumulate in the body.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The provisional tolerable daily intake (PTDI) for copper, set as a limit for metal intake based on body weight for an average adult (60 kg body weight) is 3 mg (Joint FAO/WHO, 1999). Copper enters food through environmental contamination, mineralisation by crops and due to application against a large number of crop pests as a fungicide, bactericide and herbicide (Provenzano et al, 2010). The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) have jointly proposed acceptable levels of toxic substances that can be ingested on a weekly basis, the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI), which is generally used for contaminants that may accumulate in the body.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased concentrations were also found in wines from Croatia [59], Germany [60], Greece [5], Hungary [56], and Serbia [25,57,61]. Galani-Nikolakaki et al [5] assumed that the Pb contamination in analyzed wines is Italy 0.1167-0.4623 [79] Italy 0.14-0.93 ND not detected probably due to environmental pollution from car exhausts and due to contamination in the wineries where the wine was produced. The same was suggested by Mena et al [58] who also found a significant difference between Pb concentration of red and white wines.…”
Section: Metal Concentrations In Winementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current legislation in South Africa considers in the legal parameters any concentration up to 20 mg L −1 Cu 2+ in the grape berries [17]. According to [18] metal concentrations found in wine are around 6 to 19 times lower than doses observed in the fruit itself, so it can be assumed that much waste is disposed over the winemaking process. According to [19], Cu concentrations can reach up to 3 mg L −1 in the must.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%