2014
DOI: 10.1021/ol5016064
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Copper-Mediated Hydroxylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes Directed by a Removable Bidentate Auxiliary

Abstract: A copper-mediated C-H hydroxylation of arenes and heteroarenes using our newly developed PIP directing group has been developed. This procedure is scalable and compatible with a wide range of functional groups and heteroarenes, providing an operationally simple protocol for the synthesis of o-hydroxybenzamides. The hydroxylation of nicotinamides gave 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamides selectively. Preliminary mechanistic studies implicate that a basic ligand-enabled, irreversible, rate-determining CMD st… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…In 2014, Shi and co-workers designed a removable bidentate functional group, which could facilitate C–H hydroxylation of benzoic acids and heteroarenes [55]. An amidation reaction between benzoic acid and 2-(pyridine-2-yl)isopropylamine gave N -(2-(pyridine-2-yl)isopropyl)benzamides, which could be hydroxylated at the ortho position in moderate to excellent yields.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2014, Shi and co-workers designed a removable bidentate functional group, which could facilitate C–H hydroxylation of benzoic acids and heteroarenes [55]. An amidation reaction between benzoic acid and 2-(pyridine-2-yl)isopropylamine gave N -(2-(pyridine-2-yl)isopropyl)benzamides, which could be hydroxylated at the ortho position in moderate to excellent yields.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51 The method employed Ag 2 CO 3 as the oxidant and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as the additive. Notably, the procedure could also proceed smoothly at a gram scale and was compatible with a wide range of functional groups.…”
Section: Carbon-oxygen Bond Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70 The initial experiment was carried out with N -(2-(pyridin-2-yl-propan-2-yl)benzamide ( 180 ), Cu(OAc) 2 (1 equiv. ), Ag 2 CO 3 (2 equiv.…”
Section: C3–h-functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%