We establish a lower bound for the cop number of graphs of high girth in terms of the minimum degree, and more generally, in terms of a certain growth condition. We show, in particular, that the cop number of any graph with girth g and minimum degree δ is at least 1 g (δ − 1)g−1 4. We establish similar results for directed graphs. While exposing several reasons for conjecturing that the exponent 1 4 g in this lower bound cannot be improved to ( 1 4 +ε)g, we are also able to prove that it cannot be increased beyond 3 8 g. This is established by considering a certain family of Ramanujan graphs. In our proof of this bound, we also show that the "weak" Meyniel's conjecture holds for expander graph families of bounded degree.