“…Furthermore, compared to other systems that have also garnered significant research interest, such as zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (KIBs), the charge–discharge mechanisms of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are similar, resembling a “rocking-chair” structure. − Consequently, SIBs possess significant application prospects as a new generation of batteries. − The active materials in the anode of LIBs/SIBs can be categorized into types of intercalation, conversion, and alloying, based on their distinct electrochemical mechanisms . Primarily, intercalation-type anode materials comprise carbon materials. − Following the advancement of nanotechnology, carbon nanomaterials have been increasingly applied to the anodes of SIBs. − Carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, boast a large specific surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. , Although converted and alloying reaction materials exhibit significantly higher specific capacities than carbon electrodes, their volume often undergoes dramatic changes, leading to the loss of active materials and a consequent sharp decline in capacity. , Consequently, researchers often combine carbon with conversion or alloying reaction materials to synthesize nanoparticle-doped carbon nanomaterials that offer enhanced electrical conductivity and mitigate the volume changes associated with the reactions of active materials. Among these, one-dimensional nanomaterials, characterized by their large specific surface area, excellent conductivity, and short ion diffusion paths, have garnered significant attention from researchers. − Besides active materials, traditional electrodes also incorporate conductive agents, binders, and current collectors with a limited content of active materials.…”