“…In recent years, many studies have applied network analysis to investigate how symptoms of different mental disorders are interrelated, particularly in the fields of anxiety and mood-related disorders (reviewed by Contreras et al, 2019). In the field of externalizing disorders, network analysis has been applied to symptoms of ADHD (Burns et al, 2022;Goh et al, 2020Goh et al, , 2021aMartel et al, 2016Martel et al, , 2021Preszler et al, 2020;Silk et al, 2019), ODD (Smith et al, 2017), or ADHD and ODD together (Martel et al, 2017;Preszler & Burns, 2019), to CU traits (Bansal et al, 2020;Deng et al, 2021), and to CU traits in conjunction with ODD and CD (Bansal et al, 2021), in samples ranging from preschool age to adulthood. Furthermore, a recent study explored the relations between ADHD symptoms, executive functioning, and temperament traits, and found support for the primary role of effortful control as a potential risk marker for the characterization of ADHD across childhood and adolescence (Goh et al, 2021a, b).…”