Core Labour Standards and International Trade

Addo, Kofi

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44619-5

Cited by 20 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…proposed PPML approach in the gravity model literature. Subsequent papers build upon the PPML approach and establish its appropriateness for gravity model estimation (Santos Silva and Tenreyro 2010, 2011, 2015.…”

Section: Estimation Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deep Integration in Trade Agreements: Labor Clauses, Tariffs, and Trade Flows

Robertson¹

2021

Policy Research Working Papers

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The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.

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Section: Estimation Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deep Integration in Trade Agreements: Labor Clauses, Tariffs, and Trade Flows

Robertson¹

2021

Policy Research Working Papers

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“…A second major theory was that outsourcing of tasks and globalization of production are the most significant drivers of stagnation. Manufacturing and then service sector jobs have continually been moved from developed economies to emerging economies because of lower standards for regulation (Addo, 2016). After a period of stagnation being explained by theories about bargaining power shifts and globalization, a new set of evidence began to present NT's as the most important driver to this trend.…”

Section: The Challenge For Jobsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impacts of digitization on real estate sector jobs

Piazolo

Dogan

2020

JPIF

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PurposePrevious research on automation and job disruption is only marginally related to the real estate industry and its characteristics. This study investigates the effects of digitization on jobs in German real estate sector, in order to assess the proportion of jobs threatened to be replaced by automation. Since Germany is the largest EU economy insights for the German real estate market allow a first approximation for Europe.Design/methodology/approachAn extensive database of the German Federal Employment Agency containing job definitions and occupation titles is matched with real estate criteria to create a subset with the relevant real estate occupations. This data is combined with a database of the German Institute of Employment Research reflecting to what extent tasks within jobs can be automated by current technical capabilities.FindingsFor the 286 identified occupations within the real estate sector a weighted average of 47 percent substitution probability through current technological capabilities is derived for tasks within the examined occupations.Practical implicationsThis contribution indicates the extent of the structural change the real estate sector has to face due to digitization: One out of two real estate jobs will have to be re-created.Originality/valueThis research quantifies the magnitude of the job killer aspect of digitization in the real estate sector.

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Linkages of Trade, Investment and Labour in Preferential Trade Agreements: Between Untapped Potential and Structural Insufficiencies

Gött

2019

European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2019

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Core Labour Standards and International Trade

Cited by 20 publications

References 21 publications

Deep Integration in Trade Agreements: Labor Clauses, Tariffs, and Trade Flows

Deep Integration in Trade Agreements: Labor Clauses, Tariffs, and Trade Flows

Impacts of digitization on real estate sector jobs

Linkages of Trade, Investment and Labour in Preferential Trade Agreements: Between Untapped Potential and Structural Insufficiencies

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