It has been well known that metallic nanoparticles with
striking
properties possess wide application prospects in the processes of
colorimetric detection, catalysis, disease diagnosis and treatment,
energy, wastewater treatment, remediation, and antibacterial activity
in recent years. Herein, iron-based nanoparticles (FeNPs), metallic
nanoparticles, were synthesized via a facile chemical reduction method
using a hyperaccumulator plant. Also, their use in antibacterial activity
applications and colorimetric ascorbic acid (AA) detection was investigated.
It was observed that FeNPs presented high antibacterial potency against
Gram-positive bacteria of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus and also
Gram-negative bacteria of Escherichia coli
(O157: H7), E. coli
(ATCC 25922), Salmonella enteritidis, and Salmonella typhimurium. Moreover,
it was found that FeNPs exhibited superior peroxidase-like activity
to catalyze the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine
(TMB) to produce a blue color product, oxidized TMB (oxTMB), in the
presence of H2O2. The colorimetric AA detection
could be carried out by making the solution color lighter owing to
the antioxidant property of AA. The quantitative detection of AA could
be performed simply, selectively, and sensitively with FeNPs with
a detection limit (LOD) of 0.5462 μM in a linear range of 30–200
μM.