We report a facile approach that
can simultaneously control the
morphology and surface chemistry of mesoporous materials from triblock
copolymers. By doping phosphotungstic acid (PW), the self-assembled
structures of polystyrene–poly(ethylene oxide)–polylactide
(PS–PEO–PLA, SEL) triblock copolymer can be tuned. Besides
core–shell cylinders and lamellae, disordered bicontinuous
structures can be achieved in SEL/PW composites. After etching with
NaOH, PLA domains and PW additive are removed simultaneously, giving
mesoporous PS monoliths with controlled morphologies and PEO-coated
pores. Also, we demonstrated that the prepared porous PS monoliths
can be used as templates to fabricate inorganic nanostructures. This
work provides new insight into the fabrication of functional mesoporous
materials.