“…Based on the theory of EM wave loss, the EMI-shielding performance of materials mainly depends on the reflection, absorption, and multiple reflection abilities . In this regard, a superior EMI-shielding effect can be achieved through integrating multiple conductive/dielectric/magnetic EM wave loss mechanisms. , Carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon black, carbon nanofibers, − metal carbide nitrides (MXenes), − and graphene nanoplates, , have the advantages of superior electrical conductivity, low density, and adjustable composition, which have attracted much attention for EMI-shielding materials. , Especially, carbon foams with a three-dimensional (3D) conductive network can effectively enhance multiple reflections, resulting in repeat absorption and a highly efficient EMI-shielding performance. , Moreover, the high-temperature resistance makes it possible to be used in harsh environments.…”