“…In this context, there has been a surge in research to explore earth-abundant transition metal-based materials as cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic seawater splitting, including oxides, 21,22 hydroxides, 23,24 sulfides, 19 phosphides, 25,26 nitrides, 27 etc. In particular, transition metal phosphides (TMPs) with excellent catalytic activity and good corrosion resistance have been widely reported as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall seawater splitting, for instance, Mo–CoP x , 28 Fe–Ni 2 P, 29 and Co–Fe 2 P. 30 Significantly, the negatively charged P in TMPs enhances water molecule splitting into H* or OH*, and optimizes the free energy of adsorbed hydrogen atoms, thus boosting the catalytic efficiency.…”