“…The recent advent of PAV, providing a non-operative treatment of symptomatic aortic valve disease, has necessitated continuing developments of devices, techniques, and treatment protocols for optimization of PAV procedures [14]. With the proximity of the coronary ostia to the aortic annulus and valve leaXets, a particularly challenging issue is the risk of obstruction of the coronary ostia during PAV replacement [2,4,9,11].…”