2021
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab027
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Coronary stent CD31-mimetic coating favours endothelialization and reduces local inflammation and neointimal development in vivo

Abstract: Aims The rapid endothelialization of bare metal stents (BMS) is counterbalanced by inflammation-induced neointimal growth. Drug-eluting stents (DES) prevent leukocyte activation but impair endothelialization, delaying effective device integration into arterial walls. Previously, we have shown that engaging the vascular CD31 co-receptor is crucial for endothelial and leukocyte homeostasis and arterial healing. Furthermore, we have shown that a soluble synthetic peptide (known as P8RI) acts lik… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Another solution is the use of a CD31-mimetic peptide to favor vascular homeostasis and arterial wall healing. Such a surface functionalization has been proven to be successful: one week after implantation, CD31-mimetic struts were reportedly fully endothelialized with no activated platelets/leukocytes, while four weeks after stenting a significant reduction in neointima development was noticed compared to bare-metal stents [ 177 ].…”
Section: Stent Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another solution is the use of a CD31-mimetic peptide to favor vascular homeostasis and arterial wall healing. Such a surface functionalization has been proven to be successful: one week after implantation, CD31-mimetic struts were reportedly fully endothelialized with no activated platelets/leukocytes, while four weeks after stenting a significant reduction in neointima development was noticed compared to bare-metal stents [ 177 ].…”
Section: Stent Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 42 ] ECs adhesion, [ 43 ] proliferation, [ 44 ] and migration [ 45 ] are the initial steps essential for the eventual buildup of an entire endothelial layer. [ 46 ] HA can bind to CD44 which is highly expressed on ECs and promotes ECs growth. [ 47 ] Furthermore, high molecular weight HA inhibits the mitogen‐dependent induction of cyclin D1 reducing the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S. DiazRodriguez и соавт. показа ли, что страты СЛП через 7 дней после имплантации покрыты неструктурированной тканью, состоящей из фибрина, лейкоцитов и макрофагов [32]. Предполага ем, именно этот комплекс участвует в формировании неоинтимы.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified