“…In past few decades, many researchers have concentrated their attention on the importance of corporate governance and its effects on corporate social responsibility, financial reporting, firms’ performance, financial soundness and other factors that affect business success (Buallay, Hamdan, and Zureigat, 2017; Dias, Khalil and Taktak, 2020; Rodrigues and Craig, 2017; Rodrigues et al , 2017; Shariff et al , 2022). Prior researches concentrate on the effectiveness of corporate governance because it encourages capital formation, lowers the cost of capital, creates value-maximizing incentives and promotes strong markets (Bhatti and Bhatti, 2010; Alsmadi et al , 2022). Similarly, Samra (2016) argued that effective corporate governance lowers the cost of capital by reducing risk, easy access to external finance and improved operational performance.…”