“…Crucially, over the course of time, research has indicated that if managed effectively, community initiatives could assist companies in retaining and even increasing their customers (Levy, 2005;Simmons and Becker-Olsen, 2006), fostering a sense of commitment from employees (De Gilder et al, 2005;Grayson, 1993;Zappala, 2004) and strengthening their corporate reputation as a 'caring business' (Arendt and Brettel, 2010;Brammer and Millington, 2005;Brammer and Pavelin, 2005;Hillenbrand and Money, 2007). As a result, community initiatives have come to be perceived more as strategic activities rather than voluntary or discretionary (Saiia et al, 2003): that is to say, not legally mandated but strategically essential.…”