“…2 Scholars have suggested that environmental standards could allow firms to profit from reducing their negative environmental impact by improving their labor productivity (Ambec & Lanoie, 2008). Although an emerging body of literature investigates the environmental and financial benefits derived from the adoption of environmental standards (e.g., Aerts, Cormier, & Magnan, 2008;Barla, 2007;Christmann, 2000;Darnall, Gallagher, Andrews, & Amaral, 2000;Delmas, 2001;Delmas & Montiel, 2009;King & Lenox, 2002;Nakamura, Takahashi, & Vertinsky, 2001), exactly how these standards impact organizational effectiveness and employee productivity remains unclear.…”