2021
DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhab125
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Corporate ESG Profiles and Banking Relationships

Abstract: We show that banking relationships promote corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies. Specifically, banks are more likely to grant loans to borrowers with ESG profiles similar to their own and positively influence the borrower’s subsequent ESG performance. Their influence is more pronounced when (1) banks have significantly better ESG ratings than borrowers and (2) borrowers are bank dependent. We exploit M&A among lenders as a source of quasi-exogenous variation in the lender’s ESG st… Show more

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Cited by 250 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Further, the plot also shows that the lowest average ESG score is about 7.0 which is distinctly above average, indicating that SLLs are in general issued by companies which already have a stronger sustainability performance. This finding is aligned with prior literature on bank lending and ESG performance (e.g., Houston & Shan (2021)).…”
Section: Kpi Score and Esg Performancesupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Further, the plot also shows that the lowest average ESG score is about 7.0 which is distinctly above average, indicating that SLLs are in general issued by companies which already have a stronger sustainability performance. This finding is aligned with prior literature on bank lending and ESG performance (e.g., Houston & Shan (2021)).…”
Section: Kpi Score and Esg Performancesupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Özlem Dursun-de Neef et al (2022) find that SLLs incentivize firms to improve their sustainability performance by increasing their environmental and governance scores. Houston & Shan (2021) show that banks are more likely to grant loans to borrowers with ESG profiles similar to their own and positively influence the borrower's subsequent ESG performance. However, Kim et al (2021) find that the ESG scores of borrowers deteriorate after the issuance of low disclosure quality SLLs.…”
Section: Kpi Score and Esg Performancementioning
confidence: 96%
“…In addition, banks' lending decisions are often affected by the matching of ESG profiles between the borrower and the lender. Houston and Shan (2021) document that banks are more likely to lend to borrowers with similar ESG profiles. This effect is not driven by different lenders assessing firms' ESG risks differently, but largely driven by a two-sided matching between lenders and borrowers on non-price factors, such as perceived ESG reputation.…”
Section: Capital Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second refers to the firm level, including institutional Investors (Dyck et al, 2019), family businesses (Abeysekera and Fernando, 2020), and state-owned enterprises (Hsu, Liang, and Matos, 2021). The third refers to the market level, including import competition (Xu and Wu, 2021), cross-listing (Boubakri et al, 2016), and banks (Houston and Shan, 2022). The fourth refers to the country level, including economic development (Cai, Pan, and Statman, 2016) and the legal system (Liang and Renneboog, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%