“…Ethical climate has been emphasized in the literature as one of the key antecedents of OCB, and such behavior can enhance the overall nature of the workplace (Valentine, Godkin, Fleischman, Kidwell, & Page, 2011). Although previous research argues that attitudinal variables, such as employee satisfaction and organizational commitment, are potential antecedents of OCB, researchers also argue that OCB is related to context-based factors, such as ethical climate and cooperative norms, which may lead to increased citizenship behaviors (Valentine et al, 2011). When employees perceive an ethical climate exists within their working environment, they are likely to promote positive organizational performance among one another and thus develop greater OCB (Newman, Nielsen, & Miao, 2015).…”