“…Most of the main stylised facts about the payout policies of US firms also characterise the payout policies of European companies (see, e.g., Bancel et al , 2005; Degeorge and Maug, 2006, ). Most notably, in many European markets, researchers observe the same close connection between the decision to pay dividends and a firm's current profitability, size, growth prospects, and mix of earned and contributed capital as in US firms (see, e.g., Denis and Osobov, 2006; von Eije and Megginson, 2006).…”