“…Furthermore, for example (Avcın, 2018;Avcın & Balcıoglu, 2017b), improvements in the provisions of the elements will add value to corporate governance performance and lead to the creation of better leadership effectiveness and financial innovation at firm level. Moreover, corporate governance incorporates these core elements into organisational structures, leading an organisation to a good corporate power that helps reduce the impact of financial market contagion during and after the crisis (Avcın, 2019). Previous studies, for example (Avcın, 2018(Avcın, , 2019Avcın & Balcıoglu, 2017b), based on a more comprehensive model of corporate governance, illustrated that necessary improvements implemented in corporate market culture and corporate legality elements provisions and enforcement in the overall legal framework of the capital market had increased the overall mean corporate governance score of non-financial firms in North Cyprus.…”