“…Problems in sustainability reporting and integrated reporting vary, for example common problems in Southeast Asia, namely frameworks (Laskar & Maji, 2016), problems with the readability of sustainability reporting (Adhariani & du Toit, 2020), stakeholder problems (Adhariani & de Villiers, 2019), diversity of companies in Southeast Asia (Thomson et al, 2015), tran governance issues (M. D. Tran & Ha, 2023), regulatory issues (Wichianrak et al, 2022), lack of knowledge and understanding, additional costs, time constraints , lack of awareness and education in sustainability reporting, as well as lack of initiative from the government (Dissanayake et al, 2020), the tendency of companies to manipulate sustainability reporting (Mohammed et al, 2021).…”