1977
DOI: 10.1016/0361-3682(77)90018-6
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Corporate social reporting in action: An evaluation of British, European and American practice

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…These were published especially by businesses from western Europe, which Bebbington et al appropriately called ‘the vanguard of these developments’ (2000, p. 3; see also Adams et al , ). As a consequence, empirical studies on social reports were primarily conducted with a country focus in the second half of the 1970s (Budaeus, ; Gröjer and Stark, ; Dierkes, ; Schreuder, ; Ullmann, ; Brockhoff, ), though a few internationally comparative studies were published as well (Lessem, ; Schoenfeld, ). Overall, two important developments can be noted for the 1970s.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These were published especially by businesses from western Europe, which Bebbington et al appropriately called ‘the vanguard of these developments’ (2000, p. 3; see also Adams et al , ). As a consequence, empirical studies on social reports were primarily conducted with a country focus in the second half of the 1970s (Budaeus, ; Gröjer and Stark, ; Dierkes, ; Schreuder, ; Ullmann, ; Brockhoff, ), though a few internationally comparative studies were published as well (Lessem, ; Schoenfeld, ). Overall, two important developments can be noted for the 1970s.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A q ualidade das informações nos balanços sociais não é problema da realidade brasileira, e é recorrente em países que já tem uma maior tradição em balanços sociais, como os Estados Unidos e países da Europa ( ADAMS, HILL & ROBERTS, 1998;LESSEM, 1977 É notória a publicação de balanços sociais de empresas notadamente com problemas na área sócio-ambiental. Diversos autores defendem a publicação não só dos pontos e ações bons da organização, mas também a explic itação dos pontos ruins das empresas, ou uma autocrítica, (SIQUEIRA & VIDAL, 2002;HINES, 1988;).…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
“…Each disclosure examined is classified according to medium, focus, channel of communication, time span, subject matter and environmental regulations. Lessem (1977) describes the classification of medium as quantitative in monetary terms or in non-monetary terms, qualitative or pictorialanimation, diagram or photograph. The environmental disclosures are classified as monetary quantitative, non-monetary quantitative or qualitative.…”
Section: Disclosure Classificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A non-technical status is assigned if no actual method is discussed in the disclosure. Lessem (1977) describes the channel of social responsibility documentation as staff newspaper, annual report or general company document, social report or specific issue report. This study will use channel of communication as one classification category.…”
Section: Focusmentioning
confidence: 99%