“…Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has now been widely accepted as an essential issue for corporations. The relationship of business with the society and the environment has been long discussed since the middle of last century (Turker, 2009;Zhang et al, 2019). Specifically, however, over the previous two decades, CSR advocates have increasingly focused on a wide range of issues: environmentalsuch as climate change, waste management, water usage, global warming; socialsuch as poverty, social equality, corruption, human rights, community relations and economicsuch as employment, GDP, growth rate (Ioannou and Serafeim, 2019;Bhatia and Makkar, 2019).…”