(2015) Functionally relevant white matter degradation in multiple sclerosis: a tract-based spatial meta-analysis. Radiology, 275 (1). pp. 89-96. ISSN 152789-96. ISSN -1315 Access from the University of Nottingham repository: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38908/1/14-0925-clean.pdf
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Advances in Knowledge:1. There are differential and only minimally-overlapping distributions of lower fractional anisotropy relating to clinical disability and cognitive impairment.Low anterior callosal and thalamic fractional anisotropy has specific importance to cognitive status, whereas low posterior callosal and deep parietal fractional anisotropy has specific importance to physical disability (uncorrected p<0.005, z>1, cluster extent≥10 voxels).2. Cerebral white matter degradation may be more relevant to cognitive than physical disability: 2.3 times as many voxels had a significantly lower fractional anisotropy in relation to cognition (753 voxels) than to physical disability (323 voxels) and the z-scores for those clusters were higher for cognition than for physical disability (2.532 and 1.701, respectively).
Implications for Patient Care:1. Widespread white matter damage measured by diffusion tensor imaging occurs in multiple sclerosis; our meta-analysis reveals differential and only minimally-overlapping distributions of white matter damage relating to both cognitive and physical disability.Summary Statement: Our voxelwise meta-analysis of studies relating tract fractional anisotropy to cognitive and physical disability in multiple sclerosis reveals minimally-overlapping distributions and a possible greater relevance to cognition than to physical disability.
Abstract
PurposeTo identify statistical consensus between published studies for distribution and functional relevance of tract white matter degradation in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Materials and MethodsBy systematically searching online databases, we identified tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) studies which (1) compare fractional anisotropy (FA; a marker for white matter integrity) in MS patients to healthy controls, (2) correlate FA in MS patients with physical disability, or (3) correlate FA in MS patients with cognitive performance. We performed voxelwise meta-analyses using the Signed Differentia...