“…Due to the vastly high number of molecules that function in cell adhesion under physiological and pathological processes, the agglomeration of proteins within focal adhesion has been termed cancer cellular adhesome to discriminate them from randomly distributed surrounding proteins (Maziveyi and Alahari, 2017 ). The contributing proteins of the adhesome can be divided into four different branches of the basic adhesion system which includes the Talin-Vinculin (Mierke et al, 2008a , 2010 ; Golji et al, 2011 ; Wang et al, 2019 ; Boujemaa-Paterski et al, 2020 ), FAK-Paxillin (Hu et al, 2015 ; Mierke et al, 2017 ; Ripamonti et al, 2021 ), α-Actinin-Zyxin-VASP (Oldenburg et al, 2015 ), and ILK-PINCH-Kindlin biochemical signal transduction pathways (Honda et al, 2013 ; Horton et al, 2015 ; Kunschmann et al, 2017 ). All of them represent critical pathways or mechanosensory systems to respond to changes in the mechanical homoestatic stage of cells.…”