Correction: Middle East Consensus Statement on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy

Abstract

Dermatological (50-60%)Respiratory (20-30%) ㆍAnaphylaxis (flaccidity/floppiness; pallor/cyanosis) ㆍShock-like symptoms with severe metabolic acidosis, vomiting & diarrhea (FPIES) ㆍInfantile colic ㆍOral allergy syndrome ㆍVomiting, regurgitation, reflux ㆍDysphagia; food impaction ㆍDelayed gastric emptying ㆍAbdominal pain ㆍDiarrhea (bloody stools, protein loosing enteropathy) ㆍProctocolitis ㆍConstipation +/-perianal rash ㆍAnorexia, failure to thrive, early satiety ㆍFPIES ㆍEosinophil infiltration (eosinophilic esophagitis, gastritis, enterocolitis) ㆍUrticaria (unrelated to infections, drug intake, or other causes) ㆍAtopic dermatitis ㆍAngioedema ㆍRunny nose (rhinitis) ㆍWheezing, stridor ㆍChronic coughing (all unrelated to infections)The common manifestations of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) ordered by organ system. Adapted with permission from Lippincott Williams and Wilkins/Wolters Kluwer Health: Koletzko et al., J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2012;55:221-9 [7]. Adapted by permission from BMJ Publishing Group Limited: Vandenplas et al., Arch Dis Child, 2007;92:902-8 [40]. FPIES, food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome.